When you think of Kerala, the first image that comes to mind is likely the serene backwaters — narrow canals surrounded by lush palm trees, tranquil lakes, and charming houseboats drifting by. But did you know that Kollam City, located in the southern part of Kerala, is often considered the gateway to the backwaters of Kerala? With its strategic location and rich cultural heritage, Kollam offers an immersive introduction to the famous Kerala backwaters, making it an essential destination for travelers seeking both beauty and adventure.
Kollam City: The Heart of the Backwaters
Kollam, a vibrant city in Kollam district, lies at the southern tip of Kerala and serves as the gateway to this magical landscape. Nestled between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, Kollam has a unique geographical position, making it an ideal entry point for exploring the Kerala backwaters. As the region’s center for houseboat cruises, Kollam is the starting point for many visitors wishing to experience the backwaters in all their glory.
The city’s charm lies not only in its proximity to the backwaters but also in its rich history and cultural significance. Kollam has been a vital hub for trade and commerce for centuries, and its diverse attractions make it a favorite spot for both international tourists and locals alike.
A Scenic Journey through Ashtamudi Lake
Ashtamudi Lake, one of the most iconic features of the backwaters, is located just a short distance from Kollam. This picturesque lake, named after its unique eight-armed shape (Ashtamudi means “eight arms”), plays a crucial role in the ecosystem of the Kerala backwaters. The lake’s serene waters are dotted with small islands, and its shores are lined with lush vegetation, making it a prime spot for houseboat cruises.
A houseboat cruise on Ashtamudi Lake is one of the best ways to experience the backwaters. These traditional boats, which were once used for transportation of goods, have now been transformed into luxurious floating homes. The cruise offers a close-up view of the narrow canals that wind through the countryside, providing an idyllic setting to witness the beauty of the Kerala backwaters.
Munroe Island: A Blend of Nature and Culture
Just a short boat ride from Kollam lies Munroe Island, an unspoiled paradise where the backwaters meet the Arabian Sea. This unique island offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Munroe Island is an excellent spot for birdwatching, as it is home to a variety of migratory birds that flock to the area during certain seasons. The island also has a rich cultural history, with a mix of local Kerala traditions and influences from Dutch and Portuguese settlers.
For nature enthusiasts, Munroe Island offers a rare opportunity to explore the region’s flora and fauna, while cultural travelers can enjoy its ancient temples and colonial-era structures. This vibrant destination is a must-visit for those wishing to explore both the natural and cultural wonders of Kerala.
The Kallada River: Connecting Kollam to the Sea
The Kallada River, another important waterway in Kollam, flows from the Western Ghats into the Arabian Sea, passing through the heart of Kollam District. The river is an essential lifeline for the region and plays a vital role in both local commerce and tourism. The river offers opportunities for boat cruises, fishing, and exploration of the lush landscapes that line its banks.
The Kallada River also hosts the famous Kallada Boat Race, a thrilling event held annually as part of the Onam festival. This trophy boat race attracts tourists from around the world, who come to witness the excitement of traditional Kerala-style boat races. These races take place on the river and are a testament to the rich water-based culture of the region.
Exploring Kollam's Tourist Attractions
While the backwaters are undoubtedly the main draw, Kollam offers a variety of other tourist attractions. From historical landmarks to natural wonders, the city is filled with places that cater to all kinds of travelers.
- Jatayu Earth Center: Located in the nearby Jatayu Nature Park, this colossal sculpture commemorates the mythical eagle Jatayu from the Indian epic, the Ramayana. The park also offers adventure activities like paragliding and rock climbing, making it a unique destination for both nature lovers and thrill-seekers.
- Punalur: A short drive from Kollam, Punalur is known for its picturesque waterfalls and the famous Punalur suspension bridge. It is an excellent spot for those looking to explore the natural beauty of the region.
- Tangasseri Lighthouse: Standing tall against the backdrop of the Arabian Sea, the Tangasseri Lighthouse offers panoramic views of the coastline. The lighthouse is one of the many structures in Kollam that reflect the city’s colonial history.
- Sri Mahaganapathy Temple: An ancient temple dedicated to Lord Ganesha, this is an important religious site for the locals and offers insight into Kerala’s spiritual culture.
The Rich Ecosystem of the Kerala Backwaters
Kollam and its surrounding areas are home to a rich and diverse ecosystem. The Kerala backwaters, which are formed by a network of interconnected lakes, rivers, and canals, are teeming with life. The area is known for its abundant flora, including palm trees and mangroves, which provide shelter for a variety of species. The backwaters are also home to a wide range of aquatic life, including fish, frogs, and crabs, which are integral to the local food culture.
The region is also known for being a migratory stopover for many bird species. The backwaters of Kerala, including Kollam, are an important part of the migratory bird route in Asia, attracting birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts from all over the world.
Why Kollam is the Gateway to the Backwaters of Kerala
Kollam is truly the gateway to the backwaters of Kerala for several reasons. Not only is it geographically well-positioned between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats, but it is also a city steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are taking a houseboat cruise through the tranquil waters of Ashtamudi Lake, exploring the rich biodiversity of Munroe Island, or enjoying the excitement of the Kallada Boat Race, Kollam offers something for everyone.
The city’s accessibility, combined with its stunning natural landscapes and cultural heritage, makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the backwaters of Kerala. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, Kollam is the perfect place to begin your journey through one of the world’s most unique and beautiful regions.
Kollam, with its captivating beauty and diverse attractions, is the perfect gateway to the backwaters of Kerala. From the tranquil waters of Ashtamudi Lake to the rich ecosystems and cultural wonders of the region, Kollam offers an unforgettable experience. If you’re planning a trip to Kerala, make sure that Kollam is at the top of your list – a place where the magic of the Kerala backwaters begins.
